A Day Inside Lilongwe’s Rural Farming Belt

Sixty kilometres north-east of Lilongwe city, past the last stretch of tar road at Kasiya trading centre, the farms along the Bua River run on a different rhythm — tractors fuelled by jerry cans, produce moved by ox cart, and a 200-hectare estate that grows maize, legumes, and vegetables while running bee pollinator services and contract land preparation on the side. I spent a day inside one of them.

Sunrise in a village in Lilongwe rural

Sunrise breaks over a farming village north-east of Kasiya trading centre, Lilongwe rural.

Fueling the tractor

The day starts before the village itself wakes properly. A tractor belonging to Sani Ltd is parked outside the chief’s house overnight for safekeeping. It is contracted out to till land for tobacco farmers in the area. There’s no filling station for miles in any direction, so fuel travels in by jerry can, carried out to wherever the tractor is working next.

diesel jerrycans to fill up a tractor at Sani Farm
fueling the tractor

With no filling station for miles, diesel is carried in by jerry can to keep contracted land preparation work on schedule.

a cow in the road to Malembo in Lilongwe rural

Cows and ox-drawn carts are plenty in the area

ox cart with firewood
Ox cart with hay at Kasiya trading centre

On the banks of the Bua

groundnuts under irrigation on Sani Farm

Water drawn from the Bua River irrigates the estate’s crops

The last stretch to the farm crosses a dry riverbed, its surface uneven and sun-cracked from cattle hooves. Beyond it, a 200-hectare estate sits on the border of Lilongwe and Mchinji districts, irrigated by water drawn from the Bua River. A narrow gap in the reeds marks the water pumping point; a short distance away, a wooden boat still shuttles people and goods across the river between the two districts.

water pump on the bua river in lilongwe
A boat passage on the Bua River

Vegetable farming

Sani Ltd grows tomatoes, onions, and green peppers in a vegetable patch near the river, harvesting them every few days for sale in Lilongwe city. 

By the time the day’s inspection is done, a fresh tomato harvest is already loaded and ready for market.

tomatos harvested from the farm

Beekeeping

Scattered through Sani Farm’s woodlots are more than a hundred beehives, positioned to take advantage of the forest cover and the river running alongside it.

Bee hives at Sani Ltd Farms in Lilongwe
Bamboos on Sani Farm in Lilongwe

Macadamia pollination

In the afternoon, the work moves to Gala Macs Agriculture‘s Kalokwe Macadamia Estate nearby, where a portion of Sani Farm’s hives are contracted out for pollination. Sites are checked regularly with estate staff to keep pollination on track throughout the season.

Bee hives at Gala Kalokwe macademia estate
Gala Kalokwe macademia estate

By mid-afternoon, the day’s work is done, and the road back to town stretches out ahead. An ordinary working day inside a part of Malawi’s farming economy that rarely gets seen up close.

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